https://www.sbu.fi/sanakirja/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Viisi_estett%C3%A4 2026-10-19T10:27:31Z Tämän sivun muutoshistoria MediaWiki 1.46.2 https://www.sbu.fi/sanakirja/index.php?title=Viisi_estett%C3%A4&diff=366&oldid=prev 2026-08-13T00:45:44Z

<p><span class="autocomment">Kieliversiot: </span> Korjattu kieliversiolistaa 12.8.2026 Erikin ehdottaman järjestyksen mukaisesti. Lisätty kieli (Ruotsi).</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface=""> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="fi"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Vanhempi versio</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versio 13. elokuuta 2026 kello 00.45</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l14">Rivi 14:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 14:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">! style="text-align: left;" | Paali</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| nīvarana: 1) kāmacchanda, 2) vyāpāda, 3) thīna-middha, 4) uddhacca-kukkucca, 5) vicikicchā</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">! style="text-align: left;" | Sanskrit </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| nivaraṇa: 1) kāmacchanda, 2) vyāpāda, 3) thīna-middha, 4) uddhacca-kukkucca, 5) vicikicchā</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Englanti</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Englanti</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| five hindrances: 1) sensory desire, 2) ill-will, hatred, 3) sloth-torpor, 4) restlessness and worry, 5) doubt, lack of trust, indecision</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| five hindrances: 1) sensory desire, 2) ill-will, hatred, 3) sloth-torpor, 4) restlessness and worry, 5) doubt, lack of trust, indecision</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">! style="text-align: left;" | Ruotsi</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Japani</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Japani</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l27">Rivi 27:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 36:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! style="text-align: left;" | <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Paali</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! style="text-align: left;" | <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Vietnam</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nīvarana: 1) kāmacchanda</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2) vyāpāda, 3) thīna-middha, 4) uddhacca-kukkucca, 5) vicikicchā</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Trong Chú giải kinh Ðại Tứ niệm xứ</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">năm pháp chướng ngại là</ins>: 1) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Tham Dục Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. </ins>2) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sân Hận Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. </ins>3) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Buồn Chán – Buồn Ngủ Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. </ins>4) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Phóng Tâm – Hối Hận Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. </ins>5) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hoài Nghi Là Pháp Chướng Ngại.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">! style="text-align: left;" | Sanskrit </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| nivaraṇa</del>: 1) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">kāmacchanda, </del>2) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vyāpāda, </del>3) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">thīna-middha, </del>4) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">uddhacca-kukkucca, </del>5) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vicikicchā</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Thai</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Thai</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l38">Rivi 38:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Rivi 44:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Tiibet </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Tiibet </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| sgrib pa lnga: 1) &#039;dod pa&#039;i &#039;dun pa, 2) gnod sems, 3) rmugs pa dang gnyid, 4) rgod pa dang &#039;gyod pa, 5) the tshom</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| sgrib pa lnga: 1) &#039;dod pa&#039;i &#039;dun pa, 2) gnod sems, 3) rmugs pa dang gnyid, 4) rgod pa dang &#039;gyod pa, 5) the tshom</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">! style="text-align: left;" | Vietnam</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| Trong Chú giải kinh Ðại Tứ niệm xứ, năm pháp chướng ngại là: 1) Tham Dục Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. 2) Sân Hận Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. 3) Buồn Chán – Buồn Ngủ Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. 4) Phóng Tâm – Hối Hận Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. 5) Hoài Nghi Là Pháp Chướng Ngại.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> </table>

Erik Punyamitra https://www.sbu.fi/sanakirja/index.php?title=Viisi_estett%C3%A4&diff=212&oldid=prev 2026-04-13T08:02:18Z

<p>Ak: Uusi sivu: __TOC__ == Määritelmä == estävät saavuttamasta meditaatiotilan; mielen kehittymisen esteitä #aistihalut #pahantahtoisuus #velttous ja uneliaisuus, turtumus #levottomuus ja huolestuneisuus #epävarmuus, epäilevyys == Kieliversiot == {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; |- ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Englanti | five hindrances: 1) sensory desire, 2) ill-will, hatred, 3) sloth-torpor, 4) restlessness and worry, 5) doubt, lack of trust, indecision |- ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | J...</p> <p><b>Uusi sivu</b></p><div>__TOC__<br /> <br /> == Määritelmä ==<br /> <br /> estävät saavuttamasta meditaatiotilan; mielen kehittymisen esteitä<br /> <br /> #aistihalut<br /> #pahantahtoisuus<br /> #velttous ja uneliaisuus, turtumus<br /> #levottomuus ja huolestuneisuus<br /> #epävarmuus, epäilevyys<br /> <br /> == Kieliversiot ==<br /> <br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Englanti<br /> | five hindrances: 1) sensory desire, 2) ill-will, hatred, 3) sloth-torpor, 4) restlessness and worry, 5) doubt, lack of trust, indecision<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Japani<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Kiina<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Korea<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Paali<br /> | nīvarana: 1) kāmacchanda, 2) vyāpāda, 3) thīna-middha, 4) uddhacca-kukkucca, 5) vicikicchā<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Sanskrit <br /> | nivaraṇa: 1) kāmacchanda, 2) vyāpāda, 3) thīna-middha, 4) uddhacca-kukkucca, 5) vicikicchā<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Thai<br /> |<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Tiibet <br /> | sgrib pa lnga: 1) &#039;dod pa&#039;i &#039;dun pa, 2) gnod sems, 3) rmugs pa dang gnyid, 4) rgod pa dang &#039;gyod pa, 5) the tshom<br /> |-<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; | Vietnam<br /> | Trong Chú giải kinh Ðại Tứ niệm xứ, năm pháp chướng ngại là: 1) Tham Dục Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. 2) Sân Hận Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. 3) Buồn Chán – Buồn Ngủ Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. 4) Phóng Tâm – Hối Hận Là Pháp Chướng Ngại. 5) Hoài Nghi Là Pháp Chướng Ngại.<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Selitys ==<br /> &#039;&#039;Dhamma Wiki&#039;&#039; (nivarana): viisi estettä hämärtävät kyvyn nähdä; estävät keskittyneisyyden ja näkemyksen saavuttamisen<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;Rigpa Wiki&#039;&#039; (five faults): viisi estettä keskittymismeditaatiossa: 1) laiskuus (t. le lo): velttous, takertuminen huonoihin tapoihin, epätoivo; 2) ohjeiden unohtaminen (t. brjed pa); 3) tylsistyminen tai kiihtyminen meditaatiossa (t. bying rgod); 4) ei ponnistele voittaakseen tylsistymisen tai kiihtymisen (t. du mi byed pa); 5) ponnistelee vaikka tylsistyminen tai kiihtyminen on jo voitettu (t. ‘du byed pa)<br /> <br /> <br /> == Lähikäsitteet ==<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Luokka:Lukumäärien luettelo]][[Luokka:Perustermit]][[Luokka:Kaikki käsitteet]]</div>

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